Citing a Documentary
Published January 28, 2021. Updated November 4, 2021.
To create a documentary reference or citation, you will need to know the documentary title, contributors, and production details. The templates and examples below will show you how to cite a documentary in MLA, APA, Chicago style, and Harvard referencing.
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Citing a documentary in MLA style
Use the title of the documentary, the contributor details, and the URL.
In-text citation template and example:
(Documentary title Timestamp)
(Our Planet 12:16)
Works cited entry template and example:
Documentary title. Contributed by First name M. Surname. Production Company, Year published. Title of site where movie was streamed (if applicable), URL.
Our Planet: Forests. Produced by Jeff Wilson. Apr. 2019. Netflix, www.netflix.com/watch/80094029.
For more examples and information, view our citing a documentary in MLA guide.
Citing a documentary in APA style
Use the title of the documentary and the contributor details.
In-text citation template and example:
(Contributor Surname, Year, Timestamp)
(Attenborough, 2019, 12:16)
Reference list entry template and example:
Surname, F. M. (Contribution). (Year). Documentary title [Film]. Production Company. URL
Attenborough, D. (Narrator). (2019). Our planet: Forests [Film]. Netflix. https://www.netflix.com/title/80049832
For more examples and information, view our citing a documentary in APA guide.
Citing a documentary in Chicago style, notes-bibliography
Set the title of the documentary in title case and italicize it.
Footnote template and example:
Title of the Documentary, season number, episode number, “Episode title,” contributor’s role and First Middle Last names, aired Month Day, Year, on website name, URL.
Our Planet, season 1, episode 3, “Jungles,” produced by Huw Cordey, aired April 5, 2019, on Netflix, https://www.netflix.com/watch/80094030.
Shortened note
Title of the Documentary, “Episode title.”
Our Planet, “Jungles.”
Bibliography entry template and example:
Contributor Surname, First Middle, role. Title of the Documentary. Season number, Episode number, “Episode Title.” Aired Month Day, Year, on Website name. URL.
Cordey, Huw, producer. Our Planet. Season 1, episode 3, “Jungles.” Aired April 5, 2019, on Netflix. https://www.netflix.com/watch/80094030.
For more examples and information, view our citing a documentary in Chicago Style guide.
Citing a documentary in Chicago style, author-date
Set the documentary title in title case and italicize it.
In-text citation template and example:
(Contributor Surname Year)
(Cordey 2019)
Reference list entry template and example:
Contributor Surname, First Middle, role. Year. Title of the Documentary. Season number, Episode number, “Episode Title.” Aired Month Day, Year, on Website name. URL.
Cordey, Huw, producer. 2019. Our Planet. Season 1, episode 3, “Jungles.” Aired July 15, 2019, on Netflix. https://www.netflix.com/watch/80094030.
For more examples and information, view our citing a documentary in Chicago Style guide.
Citing a documentary in Harvard referencing style
The title of the documentary is set in title case and italicized.
In-text citation template and example:
(‘Episode title’, Release Year)
(‘Coastal Seas’, 2019)
Reference list entry template and example:
‘Title of episode’ (Year of release) Title of Series/Season, Series/Season and episode number. Production Company. Available at: Streaming Service (Accessed: Day Month Year).
‘Coastal seas’ (2019) Our Planet, Series 1, episode 4. Silverback Films. Available at: Netflix (Accessed: 20 January 2021).
For more examples and information, view our citing a documentary in Harvard Referencing Style guide. Writing a paper? Don’t forget to include a bibliography.
Citation Examples
Websites
: Website | Tweet | Wikipedia | Blog | Government website | Database | Report | Magazine | Newspaper | Editorial | Article | Journal | Press release | PDFDigital Media
: Documentary | Image | Movie | Photo | Podcast | Song | TV show | YouTube video | Advertisement | Social MediaBooks
: Book | Bible | Textbook | Book chapter | Edited book | Dictionary | Encyclopedia | eBook | Translated BookPersonal Communication
: Interview | Lecture | Speech | Ted Talk | Webinar | Conference | Email | Letter | SurveyGovernment Documents
: Bill/Law | US Constitution | Policy | Congress | Court Case | PatentAdditional Sources
: Dissertation | Archive Material | Software | Syllabus | Newsletter | Pamphlet or brochure | Painting | Play | Statue | Poem | Case study | White paper | Foreign LanguageFrequently Asked Questions
To cite a Netflix documentary, both MLA and APA styles use key elements including the title of the documentary, the name of the director, the year, the production company, and the URL. MLA includes the website name before the URL, whereas APA only includes the URL. Below are templates and examples for citing a Netflix documentary.
MLA works-cited list entry template & example
Title of the Documentary. Directed by Director Name, Production Company, Year. Website, URL.
Kiss the Ground. Directed by Joshua Tickell and Rebecca Harrell Tickell, Big Picture Ranch, 2020. Netflix, www.netflix.com/in/title/81321999.
APA reference list entry template & example
Director’s Surname, F. M. (Director). (Year). Title of the documentary [Film]. Production Company. URL
Tickell, J. (Director), & Tickell, R.H. (Director). (2020). Kiss the ground [Film]. Big Picture Ranch. https://www.netflix.com/in/title/81321999
Below are the guidelines, templates, and examples for in-text citations for a documentary series in MLA and APA styles.
MLA
To cite a documentary series in MLA, use the title of the documentary series for the in-text citation. If applicable, cite the relevant time or time span, giving the numbers of the hours, minutes, and seconds. Separate the numbers with colons, without spaces on the sides.
In-text citation template & example:
(Title of the Documentary)
(Planet Earth: The Complete BBC Series 00:03:18-25)
APA
To cite a documentary in APA, use the producer’s name(s) and the publication year(s) for in-text citations.
In-text citation template & example:
(Producer’s Last Name/s, Year/s)
(Tidmarsh & Tasioulis, 2006)

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