Citing a bill
Published February 4, 2021. Updated October 20, 2021.
To create a bill reference or citation, you will need to know the bill title, contributors and production details.
The templates and examples below will show you how to cite a bill in MLA style, APA style, Chicago style, and Harvard referencing style.
Easily cite a bill in the style of your choice using the Chegg Writing citation generator.
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Citing a bill in MLA style
The title of the bill, volume, Congress/Federal, and URL are used.
In-text citation template and example:
Bill Name (# Congress, # session, Resolution #)
The Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act (116th Congress, Resolution 9056) . . .
Works cited entry template and example:
United States, Congress. Senat OR House. Bill Title. Website Title, URL. # Congress, # session, House/Senate Resolution #, action taken on Day Mon. Year.
United States, Congress, Senate. Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act. Congress.gov, www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/9056. 116th Congress, 1st session, House Resolution 9056, referred on 28 Dec. 2020.
For more examples and information, view our citing a bill in MLA guide.
Citing a bill in APA style
The title of the bill, Congress/Federal, and URL are used.
In-text citation template and example:
(Bill Title, Year)
(Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Program Extension Act, 2019)
Reference list entry template and example:
Bill Title, Congress/Federal. (Year). URL.
Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Program Extension Act, H.R. 251, 166th Cong. (2019). https://www.congress.gov/116/plaws/publ2/PLAW-116publ2.pdf.
For more examples and information, view our citing a bill in APA guide.
Citing a bill in Chicago style, notes-bibliography
The title of the bill and Congress/Federal are used.
Footnotes template and example:
Note
Title of the Bill, episode number, Congress/Federal (Year).
Medicaid Extenders Act of 2019, H.R. 259, 116th Cong. (2019).
Shortened note
Title of the Bill (Year).
Medicaid Extenders Act of 2019 (2019).
Bibliography entry template and example:
Title of the Bill, Congress/Federal. (year).
Medicaid Extenders Act of 2019, H.R. 259, 116th Cong. (2019).
For more examples and information, view our citing a bill in Chicago Style guide.
Citing a bill in Chicago style, author-date
The title of the bill and Congress/Federal are used.
In-text citation template and example:
(Title of the Bill, Year)
(TANF Extension Act, 2019)
Reference list entry template and example:
Title of the Bill, Congress/Federal. (year).
TANF Extension Act of 2019, H.R. 430, 116th Cong. (2019).
For more examples and information, view our citing a bill in Chicago Style guide.
How to cite a bill in Harvard referencing style
The title of the bill, the name of the governing body, the bill number, and the URL are used.
In-text citation template and example:
(Bill Name, Publication Year)
(Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019)
Reference list entry template and example:
Bill Title (Publication Year). Name of Governing Body. Bill no. Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
Consolidated Appropriations Act (2019). 116th Congress. Bill no. H.J. Res. 31. Available at: https://www.congress.gov/116/plaws/publ6/PLAW-116publ6.pdf (Accessed: 26 January 2021).
For more examples and information, view our citing a bill in Harvard Referencing Style guide.
Writing a paper? Don’t forget to include a bibliography.
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